Those medications are carefully engineered with molecules specifically designed to pass through the skin barrier
Tada et al., 2002
Risks are mostly local, including bruising, swelling, contour irregularities, or nerve injury, rather than systemic side effects like you might see with drugs
Autoimmune diseases: Autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis , lupus, Guillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and vasculitis affect the peripheral nervous system in various ways
Given the heterogeneity of ALD-associated inflammation, we emphasize the need for precision medicine to optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes
Reduced concentrations of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-2 and IL-1, were also reported