doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1549-4 Summary Keywords antinuclear antibodies (ANA), autoimmune diseases, carbon monoxide (CO), cotinine, e-cigarettes, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), tobacco smoking, vaping Citation Dinse GE, Weinberg CR, Parks CG, Co CA, Priest JT, Chan EKL and Miller FW (2025) Decreased cigarette smoking may partially explain the increased prevalence of antinuclear antibodies in the United States
In contrast, smokeless cigarettes produce fewer harmful chemicals than traditional cigarettes
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Destaillats said cleaning with certain cleaning products might be a good first step: Another thing people do is painting
Vaping is identified as less harmful than tobacco smoking, further helps manage smoking cravings or quit smoking