Often closely associated with depression, electronic cigarette use is also positively correlated with both self-reported anxiety symptoms and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in humans (17, 5256)
In step 3, following the GRADE approach 192,193 , we quantified risk of bias across six domains, namely, representativeness of the study population, exposure, outcome, reverse causation, control for confounding and selection bias
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3 Results In India, bidi smoking is the most prevalent form of tobacco use (approximately 14% of males and 1% of females, corresponding to 6.9% of the overall population), followed by cigarette smoking (~ 6% of males, 0.3% of females
The event, named after the fairgrounds building, has been held annually, except in 2020, since 2018
E-cigarette (5.5%) and dual use (3.6%) were concentrated in low-income, highly deprived areas