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However, these are not as extensive as those applied to tobacco products

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Gilbert filed a patent for a smokeless cigarette. The invention was simple yet ingenious: a device capable of vaporizing flavored liquid to produce a vapor that the user could inhale

Moreover, once the scientific evidence that smoking causes cancer became public, the industry tried to create the impression that the science was inconclusive, in much the same way that those who deny that human activities are causing climate change deliberately distort the science today

Acting on nAChRs, nicotine exerts its reinforcing properties through the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway (92)