Abstract Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have gained popularity as a less harmful alternative to conventional cigarettes, yet their associations with lung cancer risk after smoking cessation remain uncertain
In contrast to previous studies, our research took a dual approach
Flavored capsule cigarettes have been sold by tobacco companies for a relatively short time, and in an offensive manner
The scarcity of India-specific research, the heterogeneity in methods and findings of other South Asian studies, the very limited research exploring socioeconomic differences in the impact of prices on smoking, and the complementarity or substitutability between different tobacco products (such as bidis and cigarettes) and between tobacco and alcohol products, calls for additional research
However, other forms of tobacco, such as cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco products, also increase the risk of developing lung cancer, although to a lesser extent
19/04/2004: A new drive to help people whose health suffers by breathing in smoke at work was launched by campaigners Monday April 19, 2004
