Altria cut ties with Juul in 2023
Sci Rep 12 , 16497 (2022)
Or have some OJ to jump-start the morning
Zimmermann T, Hueppe D, Mauss S, Buggisch P, Pfeiffer-Vornkahl H, Grimm D, et al
Their effects on sperm are both well-documented and serious: Reduced sperm count: Smokers consistently show 15 to 25 percent lower sperm concentrations compared to non-smokers Impaired sperm motility: The ability of sperm to move progressively toward an egg is significantly reduced in men who smoke Abnormal sperm morphology: The proportion of normally shaped sperm is lower in tobacco users, reducing the chance of successful fertilisation Elevated sperm DNA fragmentation: This is perhaps the most critical effect
Given that ENDS are still relatively new compared to combustible smoking, further development and testing of effective interventions are required to better understand their long-term effects and ensure proper management in the future