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Productivity losses from smoking-caused premature death each year: $179.9 billion Productivity losses from smoking-caused illness each year: $184.9 billion [Productivity losses are from smoking-caused shortened work lives and illness that may impact the ability to work, including absenteeism, non-productivity at work, and inability to work due to disability.] Other non-healthcare costs from tobacco use include residential and commercial property losses from smoking-caused fires, tobacco-related cleaning & maintenance, and expenditures through Social Security Survivors Insurance for kids who have lost at least one parent from a smoking-caused death
in Environmental and Occupational Medicine (ed
WHO Europe
In the 2000s, per capita cigarette consumption in China was 1,791 cigarette per year, compared to 2,350 in the United States, 2770 in Japan, and 2,058 in France
The cumulative effect of gene-gene interactions between GSTM1 , CHRNA3 , CHRNA5 and SOD3 gene polymorphisms combined with smoking on COPD risk