An externality, in economics terms, is a side effect, societal cost, or consequence of an economic transaction or activity that is not reflected in the cost of said transaction or activity and not primarily borne by those directly involved in the transaction or activity
This process would probably take many years, depending on the priorities of future administrations and whether the tobacco industry challenges the rule in court, as it has the FDAs rule placing graphic warning labels on their products
The representative single cell images for each sample clearly shows an increased surface expression of CD4 in smoke exposed cells compared to air-exposed controls (panel d)
It was 1981, disco was still thumping in the bars, and the bath houses were packed
A pouch used for 15 minutes delivers less nicotine than one used for an hour
Cocaines effects appear as soon as the drug is consumed and last up to an hour